The Minoan civilization was built by people from Anatolia, according to a new study by Greek and foreign scientists that dispute an earlier theory that said the Minoans’ forefathers had come from Africa.

The new study – a collaboration by experts in Crete, the USA, Canada, Russia and Turkey – drew its conclusions from the DNA analysis of 193 men from Crete and another 171 from former Neolithic colonies in central and northern Greece.

The results show that the country’s Neolithic population came to Greece by sea from Anatolia – modern-day Iran, Iraq and Syria – and not from Africa as maintained by US scholar Martin Bernal.

The DNA analysis indicates that the arrival of Neolithic man in Greece from Anatolia coincided with the social and cultural upsurge that led to the birth of the Minoan civilization.