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With the trilingual (Greek-English-French) publication of
Crete 1898-1899, a 260-page book
bursting with hundreds of photographs, a short, but potent slice of
Crete's exciting history comes graphically to life.
Published by Crete University Press, and researched and documented by Irini
Lydaki, the hefty publication is sub-titled "Photographic Testimonies
from the personal album of Prince George," who was the first High Commissioner of the
autonomous Cretan
State from 1898 until
1906.

Covering the facts of roughly one year, it illustrates the arrival of George
in Crete, in December of 1898 in Hania, as well as from his official visits
in the big cities and provinces of Crete,
impressing the expectations of Christians in Crete for the unification with Greece. Included
also are snapshots from the daily life of the High Commissioner in Hania,
then the island's seat of governorship;
from his tours in the Cretan countryside, as well as photographs that
picture landscapes and monuments.
Prince
George
(1869-1957), found himself in Crete in unfavourable times for the island,
Greece, the Ottoman Empire and
Europe. In 1898, after an Ottoman sovereignty of many centuries,
Crete was pronounced an autonomous state by the Big Forces. The
then 29 year old George was named High Commissioner and commanded to restore
the peace and relations of the two religious communities, and to establish
the new autonomous arrangement. Cretans considered this arrangement
temporary and accepted the new sovereign with the hope that very soon this
would achieve their urgent demand, the annexation of Crete to the Greek state. The first years of this type of
rule were fruitful: new perimeters were outlined in the sectors of
administrations, justice, economy, health, and education; the Cretan church
was organized; the first archaeological excavations
took place at the big Minoan centres and particular gravity was given
to recording and safeguarding of surviving Byzantine and Venetian monuments.
However, then also the first devastating of those monuments took place in
the name of instituting urban planning in the big cities.
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The
authoritarian governing of George, his weakness in reciprocating to the
unionist demand of the Cretans, and his continuously increasing dependence
to the “Protecting” Forces, the dysfunction of government and the
consecutive decline of economy, caused a deep internal crisis in the island.
The crisis of this political system, led to the European decision to replace
him, and, once more, the Union was
postponed.
Prince
George
left Crete carrying the memories of a journey that began
successfully, but ended in a climate of personal and ideological
juxtapositions and intense popular dissatisfaction.
The publication of the personal album of prince George constitutes an
important historical testimony that lights up one aspect of the role he
played in the then multinational Crete and,
mainly, impresses the physiognomy of the island and the patriotic
expectations of its Christian residents, who saw the High Commissioner as a
symbol of a transient era where they hoped that shortly it would end.

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